IUCN estimates between 2,000 and 3,000 of Borneo's orangutans have been killed every year for the past four decades, mainly for their meat. "As orangutans are hunted and pushed out of their habitats, losses to this slow-breeding species are enormous and will be extremely difficult to reverse." Bornean orangutans now join their cousins, Sumatran orangutans ( P. abelii ), which have been listed as critically endangered since 2008. Historically, the Sumatran orangutan was distributed over the entire island of Sumatra and further south into Java. Orangutans are also the world's largest arboreal mammals, which means they are the largest mammals that have the capability to live in trees. It's really unfortunate that orangutans, one of the most adorable apes are facing extinction. Orangutans, who lose their homes as native trees are destroyed, are especially under threat from palm oil plantation. The two kinds of orangutan - the Bornean and the Sumatran Orangutan - have both experienced sharp declines in populations. In particular, forest habitats are being cut down to make room for palm oil plantations. There are only about 7,500 Sumatran ones, placing it on the critically endangered list, according to the World Wildlife Fund . There are three species of orangutan. The Bornean orangutan, the most common, can be found in Kalimantan, Indonesia and Sarawak and Sabah in Malaysia. Endangered population of orangutans is the oldest surviving red ape lineage, a new study finds. There's a possibility the Tapanulis could mix it up with the Sumatran orangutan s, but their populations are about 62 miles apart. Your donation is important and goes directly to BOS Indonesia. Why are Sumatran orangutans endangered? With no more than 800 individuals in existence, the Tapanuli orangutan is the most endangered of all great apes. Five great apes exist on earth today, two of them are on the brink of extinction, two are decreasing rapidly in population, and one is the most abundant primate species on earth. In this article we will dicuss why are orangutans endangered. One photographer has proven that eyes really are the window to the soul in these critically endangered great apes. The Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation is working to reintroduce these animals from captive populations back to the wild, protect their habitat, and educate nearby communities to help protect the species. Tapanuli orangutans are the most endangered with no more than 800 in existence. Any mating between the two would require a cross-island trek to even get within sniffing distance of each other. The orangutans are popular as pets and in the entertainment industry. Orangutans live entirely in trees. An annual estimate of 200-500 orangutans are sold on the international illegal wildlife market. This new third species lives in North Sumatra, but is genetically and behaviorally distinct from the two other species. By donating, you are helping bring this noble yet endangered species back from the brink of extinction and on a path to freedom - from rescue to rehabilitation and release. The future for orangutans is certainly one that is in trouble. On top of that, hunting is also a significant pressure because orangutans are slow breeders, producing only one offspring every six to eight years on average. Please help the Orangutans in their struggle for survival. Sumatran and Bornean orangutans separated around 674,000 years ago, the team estimates. Request more information! The Sumatran orangutan and the Tapanuli orangutan are both only found in Sumatra. Orangutans and gorillas are critically endangered. Because of poaching, three of the five species of rhinos are among the most endangered animals in 2022: the black rhino, the Javan rhino and the Sumatran rhino. Found in upland forests in north Sumatra, in Indonesia, the Tapanuli orangutan (pongo tapanuliensis) was originally considered to be part of the Sumatran orangutan population, but the discovery of a separate species means it is considered the most endangered of all great ape species. Indonesia is home to several endangered animals that face further threat from human development. Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii). llll Orangutan Sanctuary: Top 10 orangutan sanctuaries in Borneo 2022 Best places to see orangutans in Borneo Observe wild orangutans in the forest of Borneo for research Volunteer at an orangutan sanctuary to take action for conservation efforts. Currently, the IUNC has classified the Bornean orangutan as Endangered and the Sumatran orangutan as Critically Endangered. Orangutans Conservation Status. But thankfully, charities around the world are now working to rescue and rehabilitate orangutans to preserve the species for future generations. A recent survey suggests there are no more than 800 of the animals left, which means that the Tapanuli orangutan is the most endangered species of the great apes. Researchers observed Tapanuli orangutans in their hilly habitat as early as the 1930s. In the past decade the number of them in the wild has dropped by 50%. Plus, the Sumatran orangutan is itself critically endangered. There are now a total of 41,415 species on the IUCN Red List, and 16,306 of them are endangered species threatened with extinction. The reason why orangutans are endangered can be summed up with two words: habitat loss. And all three species of orangutans are now classed as critically endangered due to palm oil farming, the wildlife trade, and deforestation. Learn more about what WWF is doing to protect its future, and how you can help. With such striking qualities and highly unique traits, it is a matter of grave concern that these apes are getting endangered. The orangutan is a forest ape with shaggy, red-orange or red-brown hair. For the two species of orangutans found on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo in southeast Asia, mature tropical rainforests are essential to their survival. They are used for pets and can be sold for a great deal of money. The orangutan, named Menari, was pregnant with twins, one of which died while still in the womb, officials said in a statement. Read on to find out which of these animals are at highest risk for extinction and what we can do to protect the 10 most endangered animals in 2022. However, the actual number of traded orangutans may be even larger as the estimate only reflects international trade. Among the most critically endangered species on this year's official IUCN Red List are the Orangutan, Javan Rhinocerus, Hawksbill Turtle, and the Eastern Lowland Gorilla. Like the other great apes (gorillas, chimpanzees, and bonobos), orangutans are clever animals and have much in common with humans. A third species of orangutan was announced in November, 2017. The illegal trade of orangutans is very common and a cause to worry. Orangutans are great apes, a classification that includes gorillas, chimpanzees, bonobos and humans. The Bornean orangutan is also threatened by conflict with humans, as they are sometimes hunted as a retaliatory measure when they move into agricultural areas and destroy crops while seeking food, especially in the case of palm oil (Indonesia and Malaysia produce up to 90% of the world's palm oil). Both species are in severe decline. "It is very exciting to discover a new great ape species in the 21st century," says Michael Krtzen, principal author of the study. A critically endangered Sumatran orangutan living in New Orleans' Audubon Zoo gave birth to a healthy male baby on Christmas Eve, zoo officials announced. Female orangutans are highly sort after by hunters Credit: Alamy. Mark Edward Harris' photo series 'Orangutans On a Thin Vine' shines a light on a species whose future is particularly uncertain as habitats of these majestic primates are disappearing rapidly. In 2022, there are 37,400 species threatened with extinction, with 3,483 classified as critically endangered[source]. The critically endangered Sumatran orangutan population is threatened by hunting and habitat loss. They are the only great apes found in Asia. It lives in Sumatra and Borneo and is the largest tree-climbing mammal in the world. This means that without drastic intervention, orangutans may soon be extinct as biologically viable populations in the wild.
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